The 50 40 10 rule budget is a tool to help individuals take charge of their finances and make the most out of their money. The budgeting rule works simply, and it goes as follows:
You take 50% of your income and put it toward necessities
You take 40% of your income and put it toward savings
And you take 10% of your income and put it towards wants
The 50 40 10 rule is a budgeting rule that helps allocate your income into these three categories. Then, individuals can calculate their spending power and distribute it to each one.
It’s no secret that managing personal finances can be a daunting task. But that’s why budgeting is such an important aspect of personal financial planning, and it can help you utilize your money in the most effective way.
With the 50 40 10 rule, individuals use an effective budgeting method to help them achieve their financial goals. This article will discuss the 50-40-10 rule budget, how to use it, and provide examples to help you better understand this financial planning technique.
So, let’s begin.
50 40 10 Rule Budget – What Is It?
The 50-40-10 rule budget is a budgeting technique that allocates your income into three categories: 50% for essential expenses, 40% for savings, and 10% for wants.
Unlike other budgeting rules, this rule focuses more on the aspects of paying necessities and saving, with a minor focus on things individuals desire but are not essential for their survival.
Most, or 50%, of your income will go to things you consider necessary, including housing or rent, utilities, groceries and food, transportation, and insurance.
You will put 40% of your income toward savings, investments, and paying off debt. Finally, you put 10% of your income aside for non-essential spending, including dining out, entertainment, traveling, etc.
50 40 10 Rule Budget – Who Is It For?
It’s no secret that only a few can allocate 40% of our income toward savings, investments, and paying off debt. Therefore, right off the bat, this budgeting rule is ideal for individuals for aren’t living paycheck to paycheck.
Unfortunately, that’s a small minority, especially in the United States. Since nearly 63% of Americans live paycheck to paycheck, the 50 40 10 rule budget is aimed at more financially stable individuals who want to follow a budgeting rule geared towards saving and investing.
If you’re looking for a different budgeting rule that allocates less towards saving and investing, try the 60 30 10 rule.
How to Use the 50 40 10 Rule Budget?
As mentioned, you don’t need to be an accountant to use the 50 40 10 rule budget or any other budgeting rule. However, here are a few steps to help you explain how to calculate your expenses and use the 50 40 10 rule.
Step 1: Calculate Your Monthly Income
The first step is to determine how much money you earn each month. This includes your salary, bonuses, and any other sources of income. Write down all your incomes on a piece of paper or spreadsheet, and you’ll have an accurate estimate of your total monthly income. This first step is essential for making this or any other budgeting rule work.
Step 2: Determine Your Essential Expenses
Calculating essential expenses is the following step you need to go over to use the 50 40 10 rule. But what exactly are essential expenses? Essential expenses include bills, rent/mortgage, utilities, groceries, transportation, and insurance.
These will make up most of your monthly expenses; paying them off is necessary. So add up the total cost of these items each month and make sure they do not exceed 50% of your income.
But what happens if essential expenses exceed 50% of your monthly income? If that’s the case, you need to do two things. First, adjust the budget rule to cover all your essential expenses, even if they exceed 50%.
Second, find ways to cut down essential expenses until they fall under or equal to 50% of your income.
Step 3: Allocate Money Toward Savings, Investments, and Paying Off Debt
The next step is to allocate 40% of your income towards savings, investments, and paying off debt. You don’t need to specifically put your money on a particular stock or similar security, but it’s essential to put 40% of your income aside for future financial planning.
Step 4: Put 10% of Your Income Towards Wants
The final step is to allocate 10% of your income for any expenses you deem non-essential. These include, among others, traveling and holidays, dining out, clothes, subscriptions, memberships, and similar non-essential costs.
Try to adhere to the rule and keep these expenses below or at least 10% of your total monthly income.
50 40 10 Rule Budget Examples
We will give you a few examples to accurately portray how the 50 40 10 budgeting rule works.
Example 1:
Monthly Income: $5,000
Essential Expenses: $2,500 (50% of income)
Savings, Investments, Paying Off Debt: $2,000 (40% of income)
Wants: $500 (10% of income)
Example 2:
Monthly Income: $10,000
Essential Expenses: $5,000 (50% of income)
Savings, Investments, Paying Off Debt: $4,000 (40% of income)
Wants: $1,000 (10% of income)
Example 3:
Monthly Income: $2,500
Essential Expenses: $1,250 (50% of income)
Savings, Investments, Paying Off Debt: $1,000 (40% of income)
Wants: $250 (10% of income)
Conclusion
Budgeting is a key component of clever financial planning. The 50 40 10 rule budget is an effective method for managing your finances and achieving your financial goals.
This rule isn’t aimed at everyone. It’s aimed at a small minority of individuals who want to prioritize saving money for emergencies or investments. In addition, the rule can be beneficial when paying off debt, as putting 40% of your income toward this category will achieve healthy results.
By following this simple budgeting rule, you can ensure that your essential expenses are covered while still having enough money to save for the future. Remember, the key to success is to stick to your budget and adjust it as needed to meet your changing financial needs.
FAQs
What is the 50 40 10 Rule?
The 50 40 10 rule is a budgeting tool that suggests allocating 50% of your income towards living expenses, 40% toward investments and savings, and 10% to wants.
How do you Use the 50 40 10 Rule?
You must first calculate your monthly income to use the 50 40 10 rule. Then, put 50% of your income toward paying living expenses, put 40% into an investment or savings fund, and spend the remaining 10% on wants.
Who is the 50 40 10 Rule for?
The 50 40 10 rule is for individuals who can spend 40% of their monthly income on savings or investments.
